ReaLiTy: Realistic Environment-Adaptive LiDAR Transformation across Sensors and Weather

Vivek Anand
IIT Kanpur
Bharat Lohani
IIT Kanpur
Rakesh Mishra
University of New Brunswick
Gaurav Pandey
Texas A&M University

ReaLiTy is a unified physics-informed framework for generating sensor-specific LiDAR intensity adaptations and realistic adverse-weather transformations across datasets, sensors, and environments. Unlike existing datasets that provide only raw adverse-weather scans or isolated simulated sweeps, ReaLiTy transforms benchmark clear-weather point clouds into physically consistent adverse-weather data, applying geometric distortions and realistic intensity attenuation to produce paired clear-and-adverse weather point clouds while preserving the original dataset format. It also enables sensor-specific intensity transformation for any dataset, allowing direct adaptation to different LiDAR sensors.

Building on this framework, we also release the LiDAR Adaptation Dataset Suite (LADS), a collection of transformation-ready, paired point clouds derived from multiple benchmark datasets. LADS offers fully processed, physically consistent LiDAR sweeps that include realistic intensity adaptation and weather-specific degradations, enabling direct, one-to-one comparison with the original unmodified datasets.

Together, ReaLiTy and LADS provide the community with a reproducible and extensible foundation for research on LiDAR realism, sensor adaptation, and simulation-driven perception. The generated point clouds exhibit high-fidelity intensity distributions, realistic weather effects, and significantly improved cross-domain consistency.

LADS Dataset Sample

KITTI Clear -> KITTI Snow

nuScenes Clear -> nuScenes Rain

ReaLiTy Framework

ReaLiTY – Sensor Transfer - PICGAN

ReaLiTY – Weather Transfer - PICWGAN

ReaLiTy Framework orchestrates our Physics-Informed Cycle-Consistent GAN (PICGAN) and Physics-Informed Cycle-Consistent Weather GAN (PICWGAN) architecture within a modular, unified physics-informed pipeline for LiDAR realism. It enables:

The repository provides the following components:

ReaLiTY Pipeline

ReaLiTy/
│
├── ReaLiTy.py
│
├── models/
│     ├── PICGAN/
│     ├── PICWGAN/
│
├── prepare_training_data.py
│
├── structure/
│     ├── projection.py
│     ├── weather.py
│     ├── backprojection.py
│
├── data/
│     └── prepare_training_data.py
│
├── training/
│     └── train_picgan.py
│
├── transform/
│     └── transform.py
│
├── weights/
│     ├── sensor/
│     └── weather/
│
├── configs/
│     ├── sensor.yaml
│     └── weather.yaml
│
└── README.md

🔗 View ReaLiTy Framework on GitHub



LiDAR Adaptation Dataset Suite (LADS)

LiDAR Adaptation Dataset Suite (LADS) offers:

LADS also provides:

Included Data

• Sensor Adaptation Data

  • VoxelScape → KITTI
  • VoxelScape → nuScenes

• Weather Adaptation Data

  • Clear → Rain (KITTI)
  • Clear → Snow (KITTI)
  • Clear → Rain (nuScenes)
  • Clear → Snow (nuScenes)

📦 Download LADS Dataset

BibTeX

If you find this work useful in your research, please consider citing:


  @article{anand2026sim2real,
    title   = {Toward Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap: A Physics-Guided Learning Approach for LiDAR Intensity Simulation},
    author  = {Anand, Vivek and Lohani, Bharat and Kumar, Vaibhav and Mishra, Rakesh and Pandey, Gaurav},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems},
    year    = {2026},
    note    = {Early access},
    doi     = {10.1109/TITS.2026.3681982}
  }
  
  @misc{anand2026weather,
    title         = {Simulating Realistic LiDAR Data Under Adverse Weather for Autonomous Vehicles: A Physics-Informed Learning Approach},
    author        = {Anand, Vivek and Lohani, Bharat and Mishra, Rakesh and Pandey, Gaurav},
    year          = {2026},
    eprint        = {2604.01254},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    primaryClass  = {cs.RO},
    note          = {arXiv preprint},
    url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01254}
  }
  
  @article{anand2025lblis,
    title   = {Advancing LiDAR Intensity Simulation Through Learning With Novel Physics-Based Modalities},
    author  = {Anand, Vivek and Lohani, Bharat and Pandey, Gaurav and Mishra, Rakesh},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems},
    year    = {2025},
    volume  = {26},
    number  = {5},
    pages   = {6493--6502},
    doi     = {10.1109/TITS.2025.3532687}
  }
  
  @inproceedings{anand2025snow,
    title     = {Towards Realistic LiDAR Intensity Simulation in Snowy Weather Using Physics-Informed Learning},
    author    = {Anand, Vivek and Lohani, Bharat and Mishra, Rakesh and Pandey, Gaurav},
    booktitle = {IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)},
    year      = {2025},
    pages     = {2552--2557},
    doi       = {10.1109/IV64158.2025.11097501}
  }
  
  @misc{anand2026reality_lads,
    title         = {ReaLiTy and LADS: A Unified Framework and Dataset Suite for LiDAR Adaptation Across Sensors and Adverse Weather Conditions},
    author        = {Anand, Vivek and others},
    year          = {2026},
    eprint        = {XXXX.XXXXX},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    primaryClass  = {cs.RO},
    note          = {arXiv preprint}
  }